Ngā Pūtaiao Rongonui mō te Mātāpono Hononga me ngā Raru Noa o ngā Huinga Whakaputa Hiko Tīhiera me ngā Pana Whakawhiti Aunoa

2. Wāhanga Whakaoho o te Pūhiko ina Raru te Pūnaha Matua

Ina pāngia te hiko matua e te ngoikore o te hiko, te ngoikore o te ngaohiko, te ngaronga o te wāhanga-toru me ētahi atu hapa, ka kitea e te ATS ngā āhuatanga hiko rerekē. Whai muri i te whakaroa poto (3-5 hēkona hei karo i te piki me te heke o te ngaohiko), ka tukuna tonutia hetīmata commsetandki te kaiwhakahaere o te huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera mā te raina tohu hono. Ina whiwhi i te tohu, kahuinga whakaputa hikoka tīmata aunoa, ka whakamahana i te wā mangere, ā, ka tere te eke ki te tere kua whakaritea me te ngaohiko kua whakaritea.

3. Wāhanga Pūnaha Hiko Ohorere i muri i te Whakawhiti Hiko

I muri i te whakaputanga hiko pumau e te huinga whakaputa hiko, ka tukuna he tohu ngaohiko noa ki te ATS. Whai muri i te whakaū kua tutuki te pūhiko hiko tūtatari i ngā paerewa, ka tukuna e te ATSka tapahia katoatia te ara iahiko matua i te tuatahi, kātahi ka kati te ara iahiko hiko whakaputa hikoKa ārai te hanganga raka ā-ringa i te hononga whakarara o ngā pūtake hiko e rua, ka taea ai e ngā taputapu kawenga te huri maeneene ki te pūtake hiko o te miihini hiko tīhiera, me te whakarite kia kore e mutu te whakapau hiko.

4. Tautuhi Anō me te Wāhanga Whakaweto i muri i te Whakaora i te Hiko Matua

Ina tino whakahokia mai te hiko matua o te tāone, ā, kua pumau, ka kitea e te ATS ngā tawhā matua kua tohua. Whai muri i te whakaroa o te 1 ki te 3 meneti (hei whakakore i te piki me te heke o te hiko matua), ka hoki aunoa ki te aratau tuku hiko matua, ka tapahia te ara iahiko putanga o te huinga whakaputa hiko. I taua wā, ka tukuna he whakahau whakaweto ki te whakaputa hiko, ka whakaweto aunoa i muri i te whakamatao kore-kawenga ka hoki ki te āhua tūtatari. Ka tautuhi anō te pūnaha katoa, ka tatari mō te whakaoho ohorere e whai ake nei.

III. Ngā Hapa Noa me ngā Take i roto i te Mahi Hononga

I roto i te tāutanga, te whakatūnga me te whakahaerenga roa o ngā taputapu, ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga o te pūhiko hiko tūtatari ka puta mai ingā hapa hononga i waenga i te huinga whakaputa hiko me te ATS, kaua ko te kino ki ngā taputapu tonu. Ko ngā hapa e whai ake nei ko ngā hapa tino noa me ō rātou tino take i roto i te umanga.

1. Te korenga o te tīmatanga aunoa o te pūkaha hiko i muri i te korenga o te hiko matua

Koinei te hapa hononga e tino kitea ana. Ehara i te pakaru o te pūkaha hiko te tino take, engarihononga tohu kua motuhiaTuatahi, ko ngā raina tohu pakaru, kore hononga tika, tawhito rānei i waenganui i te ATS me te kaiwhakahaere hiko ka ārai i te tuku i ngā whakahau tīmatanga. Tuarua, ko ngā tautuhinga tawhā ATS hē, pērā i te whakaroa nui rawa o te kimi hapa, te whakakorenga rānei o te mahi whakaputa tohu tīmatanga. Tuatoru, kua whakatakotoria te kaiwhakahaere hiko ki te aratau ā-ringa kaua ki te aratau tūtatari aunoa, ā, kāore e whiwhi tohu hononga ATS.

2. Kāore a ATS e whakawhiti hiko i muri i te tīmatanga angitu o te pūhiko hiko

I ētahi wā, ka tīmata te mīhini hiko, ā, ka whakaputa hiko i muri i te pakaru o te pūtake hiko, engari ka noho tonu te kawenga me te kore e angitu te whakawhiti. Ko ngā tino take ko: te hē o te ara iahiko kimi ATS e kore e taea te tautuhi i te putanga ngaohiko e tika ana mai i te mīhini hiko, me te whakakore i te whakawhiti; te kore ōrite o te wāhanga me te auau i waenga i ngā pūtake hiko e rua e whakaoho ana i te tikanga tiaki ATS hei aukati i te whakawhiti; te aukati miihini, te hē rānei o te tikanga raka o te ATS e arahi ana ki te ara iahiko kāore i kati.

3. Te whakahaere tonu o te whakaputa hiko me te kore kawenga i muri i te whakahoutanga o te whatunga matua

I muri i te whakahokinga mai o te hiko matua, ā, ka hoki te pūnaha ki te pūtake hiko matua, ka haere tonu te mahi a te miihini hiko tīhiera me te kore e whakaweto aunoa. Ko te raru nui kotohu hononga whakaweto kore mana. Kāore te ATS e whakaputa i ngā tohu tautuhi whakaweto noa, kua tuwhera te ara iahiko o te raina tohu whakaweto, he rerekē rānei ngā tawhā whakaroa whakaweto a te kaiwhakahaere hiko. Nā tēnei ka kore e taea e te hiko te whiwhi whakahau tautuhi, ka hua ake he mahi kore-kawenga mō te wā roa, e kore e moumou wahie anake engari ka puta hoki he putunga waro o te miihini me te ngaronga o te ora ratonga.

4. Ngā hapa o te hinganga me te ara iahiko poto i te wā e whakawhiti ana i te hiko

I ētahi wā, ka puta ngā tūponotanga huna mōrearea nui pērā i te pakaru o te pana hau, te poto o te ara iahiko me te mura i te wā e whakawhiti ana, ā, ko te nuinga o ēnei nā te tāutanga kore-paerewa. Kāore te hanganga e whai i ngā ture.pakaru-i mua i te hangate arorau whakawhiti, ka hua ake he hononga whakarara rangitahi o ngā ara iahiko hiko e rua. Hei tāpiri, ko te hononga ā-wāhanga whakahurihuri o te hiko matua me te hiko whakaputa hiko, ko te waea ara iahiko pōrearea rānei ka hua ake he ara iahiko poto ā-wāhanga me te taupatupatu ngaohiko i te wā whakawhiti, ka puta ai te pakaru o te taputapu tiaki.

5. Te tīmatanga hē me te whakawhiti hiko auau

He maha ngā wā ka tīmata pōrearea te pūkaha hiko, ā, ka huri haere tonu te pūtake hiko, kāore he hapa o te pūtake hiko, ko te nuinga o tēnei he mea nā te kore tika o te whakatūnga o ngā tawhā. He tino tairongo te paepae kitenga ngaohiko ATS, ka hē te whakatau i te piki me te hekenga ngaohiko tere hei hapa hiko, ā, ka tīmata te tīmatanga hononga. I taua wā, kāore ngā tawhā whakaroa poto rawa e taea te tātari i te piki me te heke o te whatunga hiko, ka hua ake he maha ngā mahi hē a te pūnaha.

IV. Ngā Kaupapa Matua o te Tāutanga me te Whakatūnga Paerewa mō ngā Pūnaha Hononga

Ko te tāutanga paerewa, te whakatūnga tika me te taurite i ngā tawhā ngā mahi matua hei whakakore i ngā hapa hononga maha, hei whakarite hoki i te mahi pumau o te pūnaha mō te wā roa.

1. Waea paerewa hei whakakore i ngā tūponotanga huna o te ara iahiko

Me wehewehe rawa te ara iahiko hiko matua i te pūnga whakauru matua, te pūnga whakauru whakaputa hiko me te pūnga whakaputa kawenga kia kore ai e hono whakamuri. Me hono ngā raina tohu hononga kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te pūnga i roto i te pukapuka taputapu, me te wehewehe mārama i ngā raina tīmatanga, whakaweto me te urupare tohu me te tautuhi raina katoa kia kore ai e honoa te hononga whakauru me te hononga mariko. I taua wā, me rite te ATS kiraka takirua hiko me te miihinihei karo i te hononga whakarara o ngā pūtake hiko takirua, me te ārai i ngā aituā ara iahiko poto.

2. Te whakataurite i ngā tawhā taputapu me te whakakotahi i te arorau mahi

I te wā e whakatūngia ana, me ōrite te ngaohiko me te auau kua whakatauria o te huinga whakaputa hiko ki ngā whakaritenga ATS, me te 380V/50Hz hei paerewa mō ngā āhuatanga ahumahi me ngā āhuatanga ā-iwi tuku iho. Me whakarite he whakaroa whakawhiti tika: e taunakihia ana kia 3-5 hēkona te whakaroa tīmatanga o te hapa matua hei karo i te pokanoa o te piki me te heke, ā, me whakatakoto te whakaroa whakaweto i te whakahokinga mai o ngā matua ki te 1-3 meneti hei whakarite i te pumau o te mana matua i mua i te whakawhiti me te tautuhi anō. Hei tāpiri, me whakatakoto te kaiwhakahaere whakaputa hiko me te ATS kiaratau mahi aunoa-katoa.

3. Te tiaki whenua pono me te maimoatanga whakamarumaru

Me whakapūmau te pūnaha hononga katoa ki te whenua. Me āta āraia ngā raina tohu me ngā raina hiko kia kore ai e pokanoa ngā ara iahiko poto me ngā pokanoa tohu e puta mai ana i te makuku me te pakaru o ngā raina. Me whakatakoto motuhake ngā raina iahiko kaha me ngā raina iahiko ngoikore kia kore ai e raruraru te hononga iahiko ngoikore me te whakaoho teka o te pūnaha e puta mai ana i te pokanoa iahiko kaha.

V. Te Tiaki i ia Rā mō te Mahi Hononga Pūmau mō te Wā Roa

Neke atu i te 80% o ngā hapa hononga i waenga i ngā miihini hiko tīhiera me ngā ATS i ahu mai i te noho mangere mō te wā roa me te koretake o te tiaki. Mā te tiaki ngāwari auau ka taea te whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hapa. Tuatahi, whakahaerehia he whakamātautau motunga hiko ia marama mā te tapahi ā-ringa i te hiko matua hei tirotiro i te tukanga katoa o te tīmatanga aunoa o te miihini hiko, te whakawhiti hiko me te tautuhi anō i te kati. Tuarua, tirohia me te whakau i ngā pito tohu wetekina, me te whakakapi i ngā raina tawhito me ngā raina pakaru. Tuatoru, horoia te puehu o roto me ngā paru hinu o te ATS, me te tirotiro i te ngāwari o te pūnaha whakawhiti miihini kia kore ai e aukati. Tuawhā, manatokohia ngā tawhā taputapu i ia wā kia kore ai e whakarerekētia ngā tawhā e puta mai ana i te mahi hē.

VI. Whakamutunga

Ko te hononga i waenga i ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi me te ATS he pūnaha hononga oTe whakahaere tohu ATS me te urupare whakahaere huinga whakaputaKo te uara matua o te pūnaha tuku hiko katoa kei roto i te taunga tika o ngā taputapu e rua, kaua ko te mahi a te taputapu kotahi. Ko te nuinga o ngā rahunga o te tuku hiko ehara i te mea nā te kino o ngā taputapu, engari nā ngā raruraru hononga tae atu ki te waea kore paerewa, te whakatūnga tawhā hē me te tuku tohu koretake.

Mō ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki, mā te whakarite i te arorau hononga, te whakarite i te tāutanga me te whakatūnga, me te whai i ngā tirotiro auau ka taea te whakakore i ngā hapa hononga. Mā tēnei ka taea e te pūnaha tuku hiko tūwhera te urupare tere me te mahi pumau i te wā e pakaru ana ngā pūtake hiko, ka hanga he taurangi hiko pakari mō ngā āhuatanga matua e pau ana te hiko.