I te pikinga tonu o te whakaputanga ahumahi kanorau me ngā hiahia hiko ohorere kua whakatikatikaina, kua noho ko ngā taputapu whakaputa hiko e whakakotahi ana i te ngāwari me te pumau hei kaupapa matua o te mākete. Nō nā tata nei, he maha ngā taputapu hiko kotahi-wāhanga me te toru-wāhanga ōritengā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhierakua whakarewahia nuitia ki te mākete. Ko tā rātou painga matua o te whakawhiti ngāwari i waenga i te putanga kotahi-wāhanga me te putanga toru-wāhanga me te pupuri tonu i te mana pumau kua angitu ki te hipoki i ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te whakaputa ahumahi, te urupare ohorere arumoni, me ngā mahi o waho. Ka whakaratohia he otinga tuku hiko whakauru mō ngā kaiwhakamahi he rerekē ngā hiahia ngaohiko, ā, e tumanakohia ana ka huri i te tauira mākete o ngā taputapu whakaputa hiko tīhi iti me te reo-mana.
Ko te putanga matua o te mana ōrite kotahi-wāhanga me te mana ōrite toru-wāhangangā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhieraKei roto i te whakaoti rapanga o te umanga, arā, ko te "koretake o te mana kotahi-wāhanga me te mana toru-wāhanga" o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tuku iho. I ako ngā kairīpoata mai i ngā rangahau mākete, he maha ngā wā ka raru ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tuku iho, arā, he iti iho te mana putanga kotahi-wāhanga i te mana putanga toru-wāhanga, ka whakawhāiti i te kawenga ina huri ngā kaiwhakamahi i ngā aratau tuku hiko, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi katoa i te mana taputapu. Mā te arotau i te hanganga mana me te pūnaha whakahaere hiko, kua tutuki i ngā hua o te whakatipuranga hou te mana putanga ōrite i waenga i te 230V kotahi-wāhanga me te 400V toru-wāhanga. Hei tauira, ko te tauira 7kW ka taea e te aratau toru-wāhanga te taraiwa i ngā motuka 2.2kW e toru, ā, ka taea hoki e te aratau kotahi-wāhanga te tautoko pumau i ngā taputapu hiko mana-teitei pērā i ngā hauhautanga o te whare me ngā whakamahana wai, e tino mōhio ana ki te ngāwari o te urutau o te "mīhini kotahi mō ngā kaupapa e rua". He mea tika kia mōhiotia ko ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi hau-wai i roto i te 100kW ka taea hoki te whakatutuki i te mana putanga ōrite. Ka taea e ēnei tauira te whakatutuki i te mahi whakawhiti mana kotahi-wāhanga me te mana toru-wāhanga mā te whakarite i ngā motuka motuhake, ā, he pātene hurihuri kotahi-wāhanga me te mana toru-wāhanga kei roto, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te whakaoti i te tahuritanga aratau tuku hiko me te kore mahi uaua, e whakapai ake ana i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu.
Mō te whakapai ake i te hangarau, e toru ngā kaupapa matua o ēnei hua: te hoahoa wahangu, te whakahaere atamai, me te hangarau tiaki taiao. Hei tauira, mā te whakamahi i te tauira 15kW, mā te arotau i te pūnaha whakaputa hau me te hanganga o te tinana, he iti ake te haruru mahi i ērā o ngā tauira tuku iho, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā āhuatanga haruru-aro pērā i ngā whare hauora me ngā hapori noho; mā te pūnaha whakahaere ngaohiko aunoa AVR kua rite rawa, ka iti ake te piki me te heke o te ngaohiko, ka taea te whakarato i te pūnga hiko pumau mō ngā kawenga arotau pērā i ngā taputapu tika me ngā taputapu aroturuki; ko ētahi tauira teitei kua rite hoki ki ngā mahi aroturuki mamao, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te hopu i te neke atu i te 200 ngā tawhā whakahaere i te wā tūturu, ā, ka whakapotohia te wā urupare tātaritanga hapa ki roto i te 5 meneti, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere me te tiaki. Ko ngā tauira mana-rite 100kW me raro iho i whakauruhia ki te hau-wai, i runga i te pupuri i te painga whakamarara wera teitei o te whakaurunga hau-wai, ka whakarei ake i te pumau o te pūnga hiko me te pono o te whakawhiti mā te hoahoa arotau o ngā motuka kua whakaritea.
Mai i te tirohanga o te tono mākete, kua tutuki i ngā horopaki e tika ana mō ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi kotahi-wāhanga me te toru-wāhanga te kapinga whānui. I roto i te mara ahumahi, ka taea e tana putanga toru-wāhanga pumau te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia mahi tonu o ngā taputapu awheawhe iti; i roto i te horopaki ahuwhenua, ka whakarite te hoahoa hiko rua-puoto i te pono o ngā taputapu whakamakuku mō te mahi roa; ka taea e ngā papa hanga te urutau ki ngā momo mīhini hanga rerekē nā te kaha whakawhiti ngāwari i waenga i te kotahi-wāhanga me te toru-wāhanga; i roto i ngā whare arumoni me ngā hapori noho, ko te āhuatanga wahangu me te pumau o te tuku hiko ohorere te otinga pai mō te tuku hiko tārua. Ina koa i roto i ngā horopaki kāore he kapinga hiko ā-tāone pērā i ngā teihana tūāpapa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero tawhiti me ngā kaupapa o waho, ko ōna painga o te tino whai hua, te penapena hiko me te whakatinanatanga watea he nui ake te kitea, ka taea te whakaoti pai i te raruraru "maero whakamutunga" o te tuku hiko.
I kī ngā kaitātari ahumahi, nā te whanaketanga o te whāinga "waro rua" ā-motu me te ture pakari ake o ngā taputapu hiko ohorere, kua noho ko ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi atamai iti-tukunga, tino whai hua te kaupapa matua o te whanaketanga o te umanga. Nā te auahatanga hangarau, kua tutuki i ngā tauira kotahi-wāhanga me toru-wāhanga te "mīhini kotahi me ngā mahi maha", e kore e tutuki noa i te hiahia matua o te mākete mō te taputapu hiko ngāwari, engari e rite ana hoki ki te ia whanaketanga o te tiaki taiao me te matauranga. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i eke te rahi o te mākete o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi o Haina ki te 18 piriona yuan i te tau 2025, ā, e matapaetia ana ka piki ki te 26 piriona yuan i te tau 2030. I roto i ēnei, ka piki haere tonu te ōwehenga o ngā hua waenga-ki-teitei me te urutau maha-ngaohiko me ngā mahi whakahaere atamai.
I te nuinga o te wā, i kī ngā umanga o te umanga ka piki tonu tā rātou haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga hangarau hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te wahie me te urutau taiao tino kino o ngā hua. I te heke mai, me te whakamahinga whakauru o ngā hangarau pēnei i te hototahitanga wahie hauwai me te tuku hiko ranu hou, e tumanakohia ana ka nui ake te mahi tautoko a ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi kotahi-wāhanga me te toru-wāhanga i roto i te tukanga whakawhiti hiko, ka whakarato i ngā otinga taurangi hiko pai ake, matomato me te pono mō ngā momo ahumahi.
Wā tuku: Hanuere-08-2026
