Ko te huinga whakaputa hiko he miihini, he whakaputa hiko, he pūnaha whakahaere whānui, he pūnaha ara iahiko hinu, me te pūnaha tohatoha hiko. Ko te wāhanga hiko o te huinga whakaputa hiko i roto i te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero - miihini tīhiera, miihini tāpoi hau rānei - he rite tonu mō ngā waeine pēhanga teitei me te pēhanga iti; ko te whirihoranga me te rahinga wahie o te pūnaha hinu e pā ana ki te hiko, nō reira kāore he rerekētanga nui i waenga i ngā waeine pēhanga teitei me te pēhanga iti, nō reira kāore he rerekētanga o ngā whakaritenga mō ngā pūnaha whakauru hau me te pūnaha whakaputa hau o ngā waeine e whakarato ana i te whakamatao. Ko ngā rerekētanga o ngā tawhā me te mahi i waenga i ngā huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei me ngā huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko iti ka kitea nuitia i roto i te wāhanga whakaputa hiko me te wāhanga pūnaha tohatoha.
1. Ngā rerekētanga o te rōrahi me te taumaha
Ka whakamahia e ngā huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei ngā whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei, ā, mā te pikinga o te taumata ngaohiko ka nui ake ngā whakaritenga whakamahana. Nō reira, he nui ake te rahinga me te taumaha o te wāhanga whakaputa hiko i ērā o ngā waeine ngaohiko iti. Nō reira, he paku nui ake te rahinga me te taumaha o te tinana katoa o te huinga whakaputa hiko 10kV i ērā o te waeine ngaohiko iti. Kāore he rerekētanga nui o te āhua engari ko te wāhanga whakaputa hiko anake.
2. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā tikanga whakapūmau whenua
He rerekē ngā tikanga whakapūmau kūpapa o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko e rua. He hononga whetū te takai o te waeine 380V. Ko te tikanga, he pūnaha whakapūmau tika pūwāhi kūpapa te pūnaha ngaohiko-iti, nō reira kua whakaritea te pūwāhi kūpapa hononga whetū o te whakaputa hiko kia taea te tango, ā, ka taea te whakapūmau tika ina hiahiatia. He pūnaha whakapūmau au iti te pūnaha 10kV, ā, ko te pūwāhi kūpapa te tikanga kāore i te whakapūmau, i te whakapūmau rānei mā te ātete whakapūmau. Nō reira, ki te whakatauritea ki ngā waeine ngaohiko-iti, me tāpiri ngā taputapu tohatoha pūwāhi kūpapa pērā i ngā kāpata ātete me ngā kāpata whakapā mō ngā waeine 10kV.
3. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā tikanga tiaki
Ko te tikanga, me tāuta ngā huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei i te parenga tere o te au, te parenga taumaha, te parenga whenua, me ētahi atu. Mēnā kāore te aro o te parenga tere o te au e tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka taea te tāuta i te parenga rerekētanga roa.
Ina puta he hapa whenua i te wā e whakahaerehia ana he huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei, ka tū he mōrearea nui ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi me ngā taputapu, nō reira me whakatū he parenga hapa whenua.
Ka honoa te pūwāhi kūpapa o te pūkaha hiko ki te whenua mā te ātete. Ina puta he hapa whenua kotahi-wāhanga, ka taea te kite i te iahiko hapa e rere ana i roto i te pūwāhi kūpapa, ā, ka taea te whakatutuki i te tiakitanga takahuri, te kati rānei mā te tiakitanga whakawhiti. Ka honoa te pūwāhi kūpapa o te pūkaha hiko ki te whenua mā te ātete, ka taea te whakawhāiti i te iahiko hapa i roto i te pihi kino e whakaaetia ana o te pūkaha hiko, ā, ka taea e te pūkaha hiko te mahi me ngā hapa. Mā te ātete whenua, ka taea te kite pai i ngā hapa whenua, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā mahi tiakitanga whakawhiti. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā waeine ngaohiko iti, me tāpirihia ngā taputapu tohatoha pūwāhi kūpapa pērā i ngā kāpata ātete me ngā kāpata whakapā ki ngā huinga pūkaha hiko ngaohiko teitei.
Mena e tika ana, me tāuta he parenga rerekētanga mō ngā huinga whakaputa hiko ngaohiko teitei.
Whakaratohia he parenga rerekētanga iahiko-wāhanga-toru ki te takai stator o te whakaputa hiko. Mā te tāuta i ngā whakawhiti iahiko ki ngā pito e rua e puta ana o ia koiri i roto i te whakaputa hiko, ka inehia te rerekētanga iahiko i waenga i ngā pito e puta mai ana me ngā pito e puta ana o te koiri hei whakatau i te āhua whakamahana o te koiri. Ina puta he ara iahiko poto, he whenua rānei i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua, e toru rānei, ka taea te kite i te iahiko hapa i roto i ngā whakawhiti hiko e rua, ā, mā reira ka āraia.
4. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā taura putanga
I raro i te taumata kaha kotahi, he iti ake te diameter o te taura putanga o ngā waeine ngaohiko-tiketike i ērā o ngā waeine ngaohiko-iti, nō reira he iti ake ngā whakaritenga noho wāhi mō ngā hongere putanga.
5. Ngā Rerekētanga o ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Wāhanga
Ko te pūnaha whakahaere waeine o ngā waeine ngaohiko-iti ka taea te whakauru ki tetahi taha o te wāhanga whakaputa hiko i runga i te tinana mīhini, ko ngā waeine ngaohiko-tiketike ia me whakarite motuhake he pouaka whakahaere waeine mai i te waeine nā te mea he raruraru whakararuraru tohu.
6. Ngā rerekētanga o ngā whakaritenga tiaki
Ko ngā whakaritenga tiaki mō ngā waeine whakaputa hiko ngaohiko-tiketike i roto i ngā āhuatanga maha pēnei i te pūnaha ara iahiko hinu me te pūnaha whakauru me te whakaputa hau he rite ki ērā o ngā waeine ngaohiko-iti, engari ko te tohatoha hiko o ngā waeine he pūnaha ngaohiko-tiketike, ā, me whai whakaaetanga mahi ngaohiko-tiketike ngā kaimahi tiaki.
Wā tuku: Mei-09-2023
