Ngā Whakatūpato Haumaru Ahi mō ngā Huinga Whakaputa Hiko Tīhiera

Ko ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera, hei pūtake hiko tārua noa, ka whakamahia te wahie, te pāmahana teitei, me ngā taputapu hiko, ā, ka tūpono te ahi. Kei raro nei ngā whakatūpato matua mō te ārai ahi:

I. Ngā Whakaritenga Tāutanga me te Taiao

1. Tauwāhi me te Mokowā
   • Tāutahia ki roto i tētahi rūma motuhake, he pai te hauhautanga, kia matara atu i ngā rauemi mura, me ngā pakitara he mea hanga ki ngā rauemi ātete ahi (hei tauira, te raima).
   • Kia mau tonu te tawhiti i waenganui i te whakaputa hiko me ngā pakitara, ngā taputapu rānei, neke atu i te 1 mita, kia tika ai te hauhautanga me te urunga tika ki ngā mahi tiaki.
   • Me ātete ngā whakaurunga o waho ki te huarere (ātete ki te ua me te makuku) me te karo i te whiti tika o te rā ki runga i te tāke wahie.
2. Ngā Mahi Tiaki Ahi
   • Whakakīia te rūma ki ngā tinei ahi paura maroke ABC, ki ngā tinei ahi CO₂ rānei (kāore e whakaaetia ngā tinei ahi wai).
   • Me whai pūnaha tinei ahi aunoa ngā huinga whakaputa hiko nui (hei tauira, FM-200).
   • Tāutahia ngā awaawa pupuri hinu hei ārai i te kohikohinga wahie.

II. Te Haumaru o te Pūnaha Wahie

1. Te Rokiroki me te Tuku Wahie
   • Whakamahia he tāke wahie ātete ahi (he mea whakarewa te mea pai), e ≥2 mita te tawhiti mai i te whakaputa hiko, e wehea rānei e te ārai ahi.
   • Tirohia tonutia ngā raina wahie me ngā hononga mō ngā turuturu; tāutahia he takirere kati ohorere ki roto i te raina tuku wahie.
   • Whakakīia he hinu ina mate te mīhini whakaputa hiko, ā, karohia ngā mura ahi, ngā korakora rānei (whakamahia ngā taputapu ārai-pūmau).
2. Ngā Wāhanga Pūwero me te Pāmahana-Teitei
   • Whakamarumaruhia ngā paipa hau, kia matara atu i ngā mea mura; kia kore te putanga hau e anga ki ngā wāhi mura.
   • Puritia kia ma te wāhi e karapoti ana i ngā turbocharger me ētahi atu wāhanga wera i ngā paru.

III. Haumaru Hiko

1. Waea me ngā Taputapu
   • Whakamahia ngā taura ātete-mura, ā, karohia te taumaha rawa, te poto rānei o ngā ara iahiko; tirohia tonutia mēnā he kino te whakamarumaru o te hiko.
   • Me whakarite kia ātete ngā panera hiko me ngā whati ara iahiko ki te puehu, ki te makuku hoki hei ārai i te pupuhi.
2. Te Hiko Pūmau me te Whakatakotoranga Whenua
   • Me hono tika te whenua o ngā wāhanga whakarewa katoa (te anga whakaputa hiko, te tāke wahie, me ētahi atu) me te ātete ≤10Ω.
   • Me karo ngā kaiwhakahaere i te mau kākahu hangai hei ārai i ngā mura ahi pateko.

IV. Te Whakahaere me te Tiaki

1. Ngā Tukanga Whakahaere
   • I mua i te tīmatanga, tirohia mēnā he turuturu wahie, he pakaru rānei ngā waea.
   • Kāore e whakaaetia te momi hikareti, te mura rānei i te taha o te pūhiko hiko; kaua e rongoatia ngā rauemi mura (hei tauira, te peita, ngā whakarewa) i roto i te rūma.
   • Aroturukihia te pāmahana i te wā e whakamahia ana mō te wā roa hei ārai i te wera nui.
2. Te Tiaki Auau
   • Horoia ngā toenga hinu me te puehu (ina koa mai i ngā paipa putanga hau me ngā ārai hau).
   • Whakamātauria ngā tinei ahi i ia marama, ā, tirotirohia ngā pūnaha tinei ahi i ia tau.
   • Whakakapia ngā hiri kua tawhito (hei tauira, ngā werohanga wahie, ngā hononga paipa).

V. Te Urupare Āwhati

1. Te Whakahaere Ahi
   • Whakawetohia tonutia te mīhini whakaputa hiko, ka tapahia hoki te pūtake wahie; whakamahia he tinei ahi mō ngā ahi iti.
   • Mō ngā ahi hiko, tapahia te hiko i te tuatahi—kaua rawa e whakamahia te wai. Mō ngā ahi wahie, whakamahia ngā tinei pahuka, ngā tinei paura maroke rānei.
   • Ki te kaka te ahi, whakawāteahia, ka waea atu ki ngā ratonga whawhati tata.
2. Ngā turuturu wahie
   • Katia te takirere wahie, āraia ngā maringi ki ngā rauemi mimiti (hei tauira, te onepu), ā, whakapūhauhia te hau kia marara ai ngā auahi.

VI. Ngā Whakatūpato Tāpiri

• Haumaru Pūhiko: Me whai hauhautanga ngā rūma pūhiko hei ārai i te kohi hauwai.
• Te Whakakorenga Para: Makahia te hinu me ngā tātari kua whakamahia hei para morearea—kaua rawa e maka ki te koretake.
• Whakangungu: Me whiwhi ngā kaiwhakahaere i ngā whakangungu haumaru ahi, ā, me mōhio hoki ki ngā tikanga ohorere.

Mā te whai i ngā aratohu tāutanga, whakahaere, me te tiaki tika, ka taea te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ahi. Whakatakotoria ngā whakatūpato haumaru me ngā tikanga whakahaere kia kitea i roto i te rūma whakaputa hiko.