He otinga nui te mahi tahi a ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera me ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko hei whakapai ake i te pono, te ōhanga, me te tiaki taiao i roto i ngā pūnaha hiko hou, inā koa i roto i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā whatunga iti, ngā pūtake hiko tārua, me te whakaurunga hiko whakahou. Ko ngā mātāpono mahi tahi, ngā painga, me ngā āhuatanga tono noa o ngā mea e rua:
1. Tikanga mahi tahi matua
Te Heu Tino Pai
Mātāpono: Ka utua te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao i ngā wā iti te hiko e pau ana (mā te whakamahi i te hiko iti te utu, te hiko tāpiri rānei mai i ngā miihini tīhiera) ā, ka tukuna i ngā wā nui te hiko e pau ana, ka whakaiti i te wā whakahaere kawenga teitei o ngā miihini tīhiera.
Ngā Painga: Whakaitihia te whakapaunga wahie (tata ki te 20-30%), whakaitihia te pakaru me te haehae o te waeine, me te whakaroa i ngā huringa tiaki.
Putanga maeneene (Mana Whakahaere Auautanga Rere)
Mātāpono: Ka tere te urupare a te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te kawenga, hei utu mō ngā ngoikoretanga o te whakaroa o te tīmatanga o te mīhini tīhiera (10-30 hēkona te nuinga) me te whakaroa o te whakahaere.
Ngā Painga: Āraia te mutu pinepine o te tīmatanga o ngā miihini tīhiera, kia mau tonu te auau/ngaohiko pumau, he pai mō te tuku hiko ki ngā taputapu tino tika.
Tīmatanga Pango
Mātāpono: Ko te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao te pūtake hiko tuatahi hei whakaoho tere i te mīhini tīhiera, hei whakaoti rapanga i ngā mīhini tīhiera tuku iho e hiahia ana ki te hiko o waho hei whakaoho.
Painga: Whakapai ake i te pono o te tuku hiko ohorere, he mea tika mō ngā āhuatanga o te rahunga o te whatunga hiko (pērā i ngā hōhipera me ngā pokapū raraunga).
Whakaurunga Whakahou Ranu
Mātāpono: Ka honoa te mīhini tīhiera ki te hiko photovoltaic/hau me te rokiroki pūngao hei whakatau i ngā piki me ngā heke o te pūngao hou, me te mīhini tīhiera hei tārua.
Ngā Painga: Ka taea e ngā penapena wahie te neke atu i te 50%, ka whakaiti i ngā tukunga waro.
2. Ngā kaupapa matua o te whirihoranga hangarau
Ngā whakaritenga mahi mō ngā wāhanga
Me tautoko te huinga whakaputa hiko tīhi i te aratau whakahaere auau rerekē, me te urutau ki te whakaritenga utu me te tukunga rokiroki hiko (pēnei i te tangohia e te rokiroki hiko ina iti iho te whakahekenga kawenga aunoa i te 30%).
Ko te pūnaha rokiroki pūngao (BESS) e whakatairanga ana i te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko rino phosphate lithium (he roa te ora me te haumaru teitei) me ngā momo mana (pēnei i te 1C-2C) hei whakatau i ngā kawenga pānga poto.
Me whai i te pūnaha whakahaere pūngao (EMS) he arorau whakawhiti aratau-maha (hononga whatunga/kore whatunga/ranu) me ngā rauropi tohatoha kawenga hihiri.
He iti iho i te 20ms te wā urupare o te kaitahuri ahunga-rua (PCS), e tautoko ana i te whakawhiti maeneene hei ārai i te mana whakamuri o te miihini tīhiera.
3, Ngā āhuatanga tono noa
whatunga iti o te moutere
Mīhini photovoltaic+tīhi+pūngao rokiroki, ka tīmata noa te mīhini tīhi i te pō, i ngā rā kapua rānei, ka whakaiti i ngā utu wahie mā te neke atu i te 60%.
Pūnaha hiko tārua mō te pokapū raraunga
Ko te kaupapa matua o te rokiroki pūngao ko te tautoko i ngā kawenga nui mō te 5-15 meneti, me te tuku hiko tahi i muri i te tīmatanga o te miihini tīhiera hei karo i te motuhanga hiko mō te wā poto.
Pūnaha hiko maina
Ka taea e te rokiroki pūngao te tu atu i ngā kawenga pānga pērā i ngā keri, ā, ka mahi pūmau ngā miihini tīhiera i roto i te awhe tino whai hua (70-80% te tere kawenga).
4, Whakataurite Ōhanga (Mā te whakamahi i te Pūnaha 1MW hei Tauira)
Te utu tīmatanga o te mahere whirihoranga (10000 yuan) Te utu whakahaere me te tiaki ā-tau (10000 yuan) Te whakapaunga wahie (rita/tau)
Huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera parakore 80-100 25-35 150000
Te rokiroki hiko+tīhi (30% te heu tihi) 150-180 15-20 100000
Huringa hangarua: 3-5 tau te roa (ka tere ake te hangarua mēnā he nui ake te utu hiko)
5. Ngā Whakatūpato
Hototahi pūnaha: Me tautoko te kaiwhakahaere mīhini tīhiera i te whakarerekētanga hiko tere i te wā o te wawaotanga rokiroki hiko (pēnei i te arotautanga tawhā PID).
Te tiakitanga haumaru: Hei ārai i te taumaha rawa o te mīhini tīhiera i puta mai i te nui rawa o te penapena pūngao, me whakatakoto he pūwāhi tapahi mārō mō te SOC (Āhua o te Utu) (pēnei i te 20%).
Tautoko kaupapa here: Ka whakaratohia e ētahi rohe he tahua tautoko mō te pūnaha ranu "mīhini tīhi+rokiroki pūngao" (pēnei i te kaupapa here whakamātautau rokiroki pūngao hou a Haina i te tau 2023).
Mā te whirihoranga whaitake, mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera me te rokiroki hiko ka taea te whakapai ake i te "tārua parakore" ki te "whatunga iti atamai", he otinga whai hua mō te whakawhiti mai i te hiko tuku iho ki te iti-waro. Me arotake whānui te hoahoa motuhake i runga i ngā āhuatanga kawenga, ngā utu hiko ā-rohe, me ngā kaupapa here.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-22-2025
