Mahere Maimoatanga Ārai-Waikura mō ngā Huinga Whakaputa Hiko Tīhiera i roto i ngā Pāmu Poaka

1. Tinana Whakarewa me ngā Wāhanga Hanganga: Ārai i te Waikura Hikohiko

• Whakapai ake i te Tiakitanga o te MataTirohia ngā wāhanga whakarewa kua kitea (te anga, ngā whāriki, ngā tāke wahie, me ētahi atu) ia toru marama. Me oro tonu, me horoi ngā wāhi waikura ina kitea, ā, pania he paninga epoxy whai konutea me te paninga ātete-haukini; pania he vaseline, he hinu ātete-waikura motuhake rānei ki ngā tīwiri, ki ngā pūtu me ētahi atu hononga hei wehe i te mamaoa wai me te hau haukini.
• Te Horoi me te Whakakore i ngā Parahanga AuauHoroia te mata o te tinana ki te kakahu maroke i ia wiki hei tango i te puehu, ngā tioata haukini me ngā pata wai e toe ana, kia kore ai e kohia ngā mea waikura; ki te mea kua poke te tinana i te paru horoi whare poaka, horoia ki te wai horoi koretake i te wā tika, whakamarokehia, ka rehuhia ki te waikura ā-silicon.

2. Pūnaha Hiko: Parenga Takirua ki te Makuku me te Haukini

• Te Kimi me te Whakamaroke i te ĀraitangaWhakamātauria te ātete whakamarumaru o ngā takai hiko me ngā raina whakahaere ki te megohmmeter i ia marama kia tino ≥50MΩ; ki te heke te whakamarumaru, whakamahia he pupuhi hau wera (te pāmahana ≤60℃) hei whakamaroke i te kāpata hiko me te pouaka hononga mō te 2-3 hāora i muri i te whakaweto hei tango i te makuku o roto.
• Te Parenga Poraka WhakamutungaTākaihia he rīpene ātete wai huri noa i te atanga waea, ka rehuhia he hiri ārai-makuku ki ngā pito matua; tirohia ngā pito i ia marama mō te patina, murua te waikura iti ki te kakahu maroke, ka whakakapia ngā pito ka hiri anō mēnā kua tino waikura.
• Te Tiaki PūhikoHoroia te mata o te pākahiko ki te kakahu maroke i ia wiki. Mena ka puta he whanariki mā/kōwhai-kakariki ki ngā pito o te hiko, horoia ki te wai wera wera, whakamarokehia, ka pania he pata, he vaseline rānei hei ārai i te waikura tuarua. Whaia te mātāpono o te "tangohia te hiko kino i te tuatahi, kātahi ko te hiko pai; tāutahia te hiko pai i te tuatahi, kātahi ko te hiko kino" i te wā e wetewete ana, e huihui ana hoki i ngā pito kia kore ai e mura.

3. Pūnaha Wahie: Te Parenga ki te Wai, ki te Huakita me te Waikura

• Maimoatanga Whakamaarama Wahie: Ringihia te wai me ngā paru i raro i te tāke wahie i ia marama, horoia te tāke wahie me te tātari wahie i ia marama kia kore ai e waikura ngā matū waikawa i puta mai i te ranunga o te wai me te tīhiera i ngā werohanga wahie me ngā papu hinu pēhanga teitei. Kōwhiria he tīhiera kounga teitei iti-whanariki hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te hanganga waikawa whanariki ina tūtaki te tīhiera kei roto he whanariki ki te wai.
• Whakahaere i ngā moroitiMena ka mangu, ka haunga te wahie, ā, kua purua te tātari, tera pea nā te tipu o ngā moroiti. Me horoi pai te pūnaha wahie, tāpirihia he patu huakita motuhake, me te tirotiro i te hiri o te tāke wahie hei ārai i te urunga mai o te wai ua.

4. Pūnaha Whakamatao: Te Parenga ki te Tauine, te Waikura me te Tūtaki

• Te Whakamahinga Paerewa o te Ārai HukaKaua e whakamahi i te wai puna noa hei wai whakamatao. Kōwhiria te wai ārai hukapapa e hangai ana ki te ethylene glycol, te propylene glycol rānei, ka tāpirihia kia rite ki te ōwehenga hei whakaiti i te pae tio me te aukati i te waikura. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakaranua ngā wai ārai hukapapa o ngā momo rerekē. Whakamātauria te kukū me te refractometer i ia marama, ka whakatikatika ki te awhe paerewa i roto i te wā.
• Te Whakapūtanga me te Maimoatanga WaikuraHoroia te tāke wai me ngā awa wai i ia ono marama hei tango i te unahi o roto me te waikura; tirohia mēnā kua tawhito te mowhiti hiri o te arai rango me te gasket o te pane rango, ā, whakakapia ngā wāhanga pakaru i te wā tika hei ārai i te wai whakamatao kei uru ki roto i te rango, ā, ka puta te waikura o te arai rango me ngā aituā o te hama wai.

III. Te Whakahaere me te Tiaki o ia Rā: Te Whakatū i tētahi Tikanga Tiaki Noa

Me piri tonu ki te ārai i te waikura mō te wā roa. Mā te tirotiro paerewa me te tiaki auau, ka kitea ngā tohu waikura i mua i te wā kia kore ai e horapa ngā raruraru iti ki ngā hapa nui.

1. Rārangi Tirotiro Auau

• Tirotiro ā-WikiHoroia te tinana me te anga o te waeine whakaohooho, tirohia mēnā he pata wai e toe ana me ngā wāhi waikura; horoia te mata o te pākahiko, tirohia te āhua o ngā pito o te hiko; tirohia te mahi a te whakamaroke haumākū i roto i te rūma mīhini kia tino tutuki ai te paerewa o te haumākū.
• Arotakenga MaramaTirohia ngā pito mō te waikura me ngā hiri mō te tawhito; ringihia te wai i te raro o te tāke wahie, tirohia te āhua o te tātari wahie; whakamātauria te ātete whakamarumaru o te pūnaha hiko, ā, whakamarokehia ngā wāhanga me te whakaiti i te whakamarumaru i roto i te wā.
• Arotakenga ā-Hauwhā: Whakahaerehia he tirotiro whānui o te paninga tinana me ngā wāhanga whakarewa mō te waikura, rongoāhia ngā ira waikura i te wā tika, ā, whakatikatikahia te peita ārai-waikura; horoia te pūnaha whakamatao me te whakamātautau i te kukū ārai-huka me te mahi hiri o te raina rango.

2. Ngā Mahi Maimoatanga Ohotata

Mena ka rumakina te waeine ki te wai ua, ka horoia rānei ki te wai, whakawetohia tonutia, ka mahi i ēnei mahi:

1. Ringihia te wai mai i te ipu hinu, te tāke wahie me ngā awa wai, pupuhihia te wai toenga ki te hau kōpeke, ka horoia te tātari hau (horoia ngā wāhanga tātari pahuka kirihou ki te wai hopi, whakamarokehia, ka rumakina ki te hinu; whakakapia tika ngā wāhanga tātari pepa).
2. Tangohia ngā paipa whakauru me ngā paipa whakaputa hau, hurihia te pou matua hei tango i te wai mai i te rango, tāpirihia he hinu miihini iti ki te putanga hau ka huihui anō. Tīmatahia te waeine ka whakahaere i te tere noho, te tere waenga me te tere teitei mō ia meneti e 5 mō te oma-ki-roto, ā, whakakapia ki te hinu miihini hou i muri i te whakaweto.
3. Whakamarokehia te pūnaha hiko, whakamahia kia eke ki te paerewa te ātete whakamarumaru, tirohia ngā hiri katoa, ā, whakakapia ngā wāhanga kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei.

3. Te Hanganga Pūnaha Whakahaere

Whakatūria he kōnae "ārai-toru" motuhake (ārai makuku, ārai haukini, ārai waikura) mō ngā huinga whakaputa hiko hei tuhi i ngā mahi tiaki, ngā tuhinga tirotiro me te hītori tiaki; whakatakoto tikanga whakahaere paerewa hei whakamārama i ngā ihirangi tiaki ārai i mua i te takurua me te wā ua; whakahaere whakangungu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere hei paerewa i ngā tukanga tirotiro me te maimoatanga ohorere me te whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga tiaki.

Mātāpono Matua: Ko te tiaki i te waikura o ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tīhiera i roto i ngā pāmu poaka e piri ana ki te mātāpono o te "ārai tuatahi, te whakakotahitanga o te ārai me te maimoatanga". Me ārai tuatahi i ngā pāpāho waikura mā te whiriwhiri taputapu me te whakahaere taiao, kātahi ka mahi tahi me te maimoatanga tika motuhake ki te pūnaha me te whakahaere me te tiaki noa, ka taea ai te whakaroa ake i te roa o te mahi a te waeine me te karo i ngā pānga whakaputa i puta mai i te kati i te waikura.